HEC Makes AI Course Mandatory for All Degree Programmes Across Pakistan
Artificial Intelligence Becomes Compulsory from Academic Session 2026
February 19, 2026: In a landmark move for Pakistan’s higher education system, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) has officially made a three-credit-hour Artificial Intelligence (AI) course mandatory for all undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes across the country.
The directive applies to all public and private universities and will be implemented from the 2026 academic session. Institutions have been instructed to incorporate the compulsory AI course into their curricula without delay.
Artificial Intelligence is now a compulsory 3-credit-hour subject for every degree programme in Pakistan.
Why Has AI Been Made Compulsory?
The HEC described the integration of AI into academic curricula as a necessity in today’s rapidly evolving world. According to the Commission, AI has emerged as a revolutionary force in the 21st century, transforming industries including healthcare, finance, governance, business, and education.
The objective is to equip students with the skills and knowledge required to use AI tools effectively in their respective fields, enhancing their academic performance and professional competitiveness.
Course Structure and Format
The mandatory AI course will carry three credit hours and may be offered in different formats depending on university structure:
- As an elective subject
- As an interdisciplinary course
- As a supporting or allied subject within degree programmes
What Students Will Learn
- Foundational concepts of Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning basics
- Practical AI applications in different fields
- Ethics, bias mitigation, and responsible AI usage
- Data privacy and accountability
Who Is Affected?
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Mandatory For | All Undergraduate & Postgraduate Programmes |
| Credit Hours | 3 Credit Hours |
| Implementation | Academic Session 2026 |
| Institutions Covered | All Public & Private Universities in Pakistan |
Impact on Students
This initiative ensures that graduates from Pakistan remain competitive in the global job market. From medical students using AI in diagnostics to business students applying AI in market forecasting, the course aims to create AI-literate professionals across disciplines.
Rather than being just another subject, AI education is expected to significantly improve employability and digital competence among students.
Final Thoughts
The HEC’s decision represents one of the most significant educational reforms in recent years. By embedding Artificial Intelligence into every degree programme, Pakistan is taking a major step toward a digital-first future.
Students entering universities in 2026 and beyond should prepare to engage with AI as an essential component of their academic journey.