Top Biology MCQs for JST 2026 | Important Science Questions for High Marks

141. Gynophobia is the fear of:

A) Men
B) Women
C) Crowds
D) Books

Correct Answer: B) Women


142. RNA stands for:

A) Ribonucleic Acid
B) Deoxyribonucleic Acid
C) Ribosomal Nucleic Acid
D) None

Correct Answer: A) Ribonucleic Acid


143. Scientific name of man is:

A) Homo erectus
B) Homo sapiens
C) Pan troglodytes
D) Australopithecus

Correct Answer: B) Homo sapiens


144. Human blood quantity of total body weight is approximately:

A) 5%
B) 7%
C) 10%
D) 12%

Correct Answer: B) 7%


145. Who invented the polio vaccine?

A) Pasteur
B) Salk
C) Jenner
D) Fleming

Correct Answer: B) Salk


146. Mostly responsible for diseases in plants:

A) Viruses
B) Fungi
C) Insects
D) Bacteria

Correct Answer: B) Fungi


147. Animals with constant body temperature are called:

A) Poikilothermic
B) Homeothermic
C) Ectothermic
D) Cold-blooded

Correct Answer: B) Homeothermic


148. Making an unexpected discovery is called:

A) Serendipity
B) Discovery
C) Innovation
D) Observation

Correct Answer: A) Serendipity


149. Fish that help control mosquitoes:

A) Catfish
B) Gambusia
C) Tilapia
D) Salmon

Correct Answer: B) Gambusia


150. Number of pairs of hearts in earthworm:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5

Correct Answer: C) 4


151. In the human eye, retina differentiates colour by:

A) Rods
B) Cones
C) Lens
D) Cornea

Correct Answer: B) Cones


152. Water in human blood plasma is approximately:

A) 70–72%
B) 91–92%
C) 80–85%
D) 60–65%

Correct Answer: B) 91–92%


153. Center of thirst, hunger and sleep in brain is:

A) Cerebellum
B) Hypothalamus
C) Medulla
D) Pons

Correct Answer: B) Hypothalamus


154. Antimicrobial drug used to treat TB & Leprosy:

A) Penicillin
B) Rifampicin
C) Tetracycline
D) Streptomycin

Correct Answer: B) Rifampicin


155. Blood cells that provide defence to body:

A) Red Blood Cells
B) White Blood Cells
C) Platelets
D) Plasma

Correct Answer: B) White Blood Cells


156. Transmission of traits from generation to generation is called:

A) Genetics
B) Heredity
C) Evolution
D) Variation

Correct Answer: B) Heredity


157. Origin of species by natural selection written by:

A) Mendel
B) Darwin
C) Wallace
D) Lamarck

Correct Answer: B) Darwin


158. Survival of the fittest was proposed by:

A) Mendel
B) Darwin
C) Lamarck
D) Wallace

Correct Answer: B) Darwin


159. Harmful element present in tobacco:

A) Tar
B) Nicotine
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Lead

Correct Answer: B) Nicotine


160. Plants & animals living in a particular area are called:

A) Population
B) Community
C) Ecosystem
D) Habitat

Correct Answer: B) Community


161. Ultimate environmental hazard caused by mankind:

A) Deforestation
B) Nuclear pollution
C) Air pollution
D) Water pollution

Correct Answer: B) Nuclear pollution


162. Sound becomes hazardous above:

A) 60 dB
B) 70 dB
C) 80 dB
D) 100 dB

Correct Answer: C) 80 dB


163. Major atmospheric pollutant in large cities:

A) Industrial smoke
B) Automobiles exhausts
C) Volcanoes
D) Forest fires

Correct Answer: B) Automobiles exhausts


164. Highest number of endangered species belongs to:

A) Mammals
B) Birds
C) Reptiles
D) Fish

Correct Answer: C) Reptiles


165. Animals living at the expense of others are called:

A) Predators
B) Parasites
C) Herbivores
D) Omnivores

Correct Answer: B) Parasites


166. Food of red panda mainly consists of:

A) Fruits
B) Bamboo
C) Meat
D) Insects

Correct Answer: B) Bamboo


167. Acetylsalicylic Acid is commonly called:

A) Paracetamol
B) Aspirin
C) Ibuprofen
D) Penicillin

Correct Answer: B) Aspirin


168. Lenses used to treat astigmatism:

A) Concave lenses
B) Convex lenses
C) Cylindrical lenses
D) Bifocal lenses

Correct Answer: C) Cylindrical lenses


169. Lenses used to treat presbyopia:

A) Concave lenses
B) Convex lenses
C) Bifocal lenses
D) Cylindrical lenses

Correct Answer: C) Bifocal lenses


170. Lenses used to correct myopia:

A) Convex lenses
B) Concave lenses
C) Cylindrical lenses
D) Bifocal lenses

Correct Answer: B) Concave lenses

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